WAPI Standard Setting in the Global Governance of Science and Technology

Abstract

This study investigates the standard setting process of the WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI) in the context of global governance of science and technology. WAPI is a wireless network security protocol developed by China, aiming to provide enhanced authentication and privacy protection for wireless communication systems. As technological standards play a crucial role in shaping the landscape of global innovation and trade, understanding the dynamics of standard setting for WAPI and its implications for global governance is essential. Drawing on concepts from international relations, governance theory, and technology policy, this research examines the motivations behind China's development of WAPI, the negotiation processes involved in standardization efforts, and the reactions of other countries and international organizations. Through a combination of case studies, policy analysis, and stakeholder interviews, the study assesses the impact of WAPI standardization on international trade, technological competition, and geopolitical relations. Furthermore, the research explores the challenges and opportunities for integrating WAPI into existing global standards frameworks, as well as the broader implications for the governance of science and technology in a multipolar world. By providing empirical insights and policy recommendations, this study contributes to the understanding of how emerging technologies shape global governance dynamics and informs strategies for promoting cooperation, interoperability, and innovation in the digital age.