Tracing the Ideological Evolution of Systemic Sciences: From Substance-Centric to Relationship-Centric Paradigms

Abstract

This study embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the ideological history of systemic sciences, charting the transition from substance-centric paradigms to relationship-centric frameworks. Through an interdisciplinary lens drawing from philosophy, sociology, and the natural sciences, this research traces the evolution of systemic thinking from its roots in substance-oriented approaches to its contemporary emphasis on relational dynamics. By delving into the philosophical underpinnings and historical context of systemic theories, the study elucidates the shifting conceptualizations of systems and their constituents, from discrete entities to interconnected networks of relationships. It examines seminal works and key intellectual movements that have shaped the trajectory of systemic sciences, highlighting the emergence of cybernetics, complexity theory, and systems thinking as pivotal milestones in this evolutionary journey. Furthermore, the research explores the implications of this ideological shift for various domains, including science, technology, economics, and social theory, shedding light on its profound influence on contemporary thought and practice. By unpacking the ideological history of systemic sciences, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the epistemological foundations and theoretical frameworks that underpin our understanding of complex systems and their dynamics.