Structure-Functional Model of the Regional Low-Carbon Innovation System: A Research Perspective

Abstract

This study proposes a comprehensive structure-functional model to analyze the dynamics of regional low-carbon innovation systems. Recognizing the imperative of transitioning towards sustainable and low-carbon economies, regional innovation systems play a pivotal role in driving technological advancements, policy interventions, and societal transformations towards low-carbon development. Drawing on insights from innovation studies, sustainability science, and regional development literature, this research conceptualizes the structure-functional model, which integrates the organizational, institutional, and technological components of regional innovation systems with their functional roles in promoting low-carbon innovation. Through a combination of qualitative case studies, quantitative analysis, and stakeholder engagement, this study empirically examines the structure-functional dynamics of regional low-carbon innovation systems across different geographical contexts. The research investigates the interplay between various actors, including government agencies, research institutions, businesses, and civil society organizations, in fostering innovation processes related to renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transportation, and circular economy practices. Moreover, the study explores the impact of governance mechanisms, policy frameworks, financial incentives, and collaborative networks on the effectiveness and resilience of regional low-carbon innovation systems. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, regional planners, and practitioners seeking to design and implement strategies for fostering sustainable innovation ecosystems and accelerating the transition towards low-carbon economies at the regional level.