Revisiting the Lamarckian Nature of Technological Innovation: A Dichotomous Perspective

Abstract

This paper reexamines the concept of technological innovation through the lens of Lamarckian evolution, which posits that acquired traits can be passed on to future generations. Drawing upon evolutionary biology and innovation theory, we present a dichotomous view of technological innovation, contrasting Lamarckian-like mechanisms with Darwinian principles of variation, selection, and adaptation. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical and contemporary examples, we explore instances where technological change exhibits Lamarckian characteristics, such as deliberate learning, imitation, and cumulative improvement, as well as instances where it adheres more closely to Darwinian principles of random variation and competitive selection. By elucidating the interplay between Lamarckian and Darwinian processes in technological innovation, this paper offers new insights into the dynamics of technological change and their implications for innovation strategy and policy.