Intersections of International Security, International Political Economy, and Science & Technology: A Multifaceted Analysis

Abstract

This paper offers a comprehensive examination of the complex interconnections among international security, international political economy (IPE), and science and technology (S&T) in the contemporary global landscape. Through a multidisciplinary lens, the study investigates the ways in which advancements in science and technology intersect with geopolitical dynamics and economic structures to shape international security outcomes and influence the distribution of power among states and non-state actors. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks from security studies, political economy, and innovation studies, the research explores key thematic areas, including the securitization of emerging technologies, the role of technological innovation in economic competition and cooperation, and the implications of global power shifts for the governance of science and technology. Moreover, it examines the impact of international security concerns, such as terrorism, cyber threats, and nuclear proliferation, on scientific research, technological development, and innovation ecosystems worldwide. By analyzing empirical cases and policy debates, the study elucidates the reciprocal relationships between security imperatives, economic interests, and technological capabilities, highlighting the need for integrated approaches to address complex challenges at the nexus of security, economy, and technology. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted nature of contemporary global governance and offer insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners seeking to navigate the evolving dynamics of international relations in an increasingly interconnected and technologically driven world.