COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF ULTRASOUND AND MYOFASCIAL RELEASE IN ACUTE TRAPEZITIS MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Background: Trapezitis is an inflammation of the trapezius muscle, causing neck and shoulder pain, often limiting daily activities. Ultrasound (US) and Myofascial Release (MFR) are commonly used treatments for soft tissue injuries. MFR works by relaxing muscles and improving circulation, while US provides thermal and non-thermal effects to reduce pain and stiffness.

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of US and MFR on pain and cervical range of motion (ROM) in individuals with acute trapezitis.

Method: A total of 30 female subjects aged 20-35 years with acute trapezitis were randomly divided into two groups (15 subjects each). Group A received US therapy, and Group B received MFR. Treatments were applied for 6 consecutive days. Pre- and post-treatment assessments included the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and cervical flexion and side flexion ROM using a universal goniometer.

Result: Both treatments resulted in improved ROM. However, MFR showed significantly greater pain reduction compared to US. No significant difference was observed in cervical ROM between the two groups.

Conclusion: The study concluded that both US and MFR effectively improve cervical ROM, but MFR is more effective than US in reducing pain in individuals with acute trapezitis.