Navigating the Power Dynamics of Global Science and Technology Governance: Dilemmas and Policy Implications

Abstract

This paper delves into the intricate power structures that govern global science and technology (S&T) and explores the dilemmas inherent in this complex landscape. Drawing on a multi-disciplinary approach encompassing political science, international relations, and science policy studies, we analyze the actors, institutions, and mechanisms shaping the governance of S&T on a global scale. Through a critical examination of power dynamics, we elucidate the tensions and dilemmas arising from the interplay between state actors, international organizations, private sector entities, and civil society stakeholders in shaping global S&T agendas and policies. We discuss the challenges of balancing national interests, scientific integrity, and ethical considerations within the global governance framework. Moreover, we highlight the policy implications of these dilemmas, emphasizing the need for inclusive, transparent, and accountable governance mechanisms that foster international collaboration, promote scientific excellence, and address societal needs in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Insights gleaned from this analysis contribute to informed decision-making and policy formulation aimed at navigating the complexities of global S&T governance in the 21st century.