ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF ANACYCLUS VALENTINUS L.: A MEDICINAL PLANT IN THE SAHARA REGION OF GHARDAÏA (NORTHERN SOUTHERN ALGERIA)

Abstract

The study aims to explore ethnobotanical traditions, documentation of the use of therapeutic properties by local communities and identify potential integration into modern healthcare systems. It also explores its culinary applications and dual role as a source of sustenance and healing.

The study used ethnobotanical interviews and personal observations in the Ghardaïa region's traditional market. The data was collected using open-ended questionnaires and personal observations from individuals aged 25-73. A comprehensive literature review was also conducted to understand the significance of the observations.

Medicinal plant usage was prevalent across all age groups, with the 40-60-year-old category showing the highest utilization (44%). Education levels significantly influenced plant use, with primary-level individuals constituting the majority (50%). The research underscores the intergenerational transmission of traditional practices, indicating the preservation and continuity of knowledge from one generation to the next. In the Ghardaia region (Algeria), Anacyclus valentinus is a vital component of traditional medicine, used for treating 11 human ailments. Various preparation methods were identified, with 75% of users adhering to specific dosages.