WASTE FLORAL MANAGEMENT THROUGH SUSTAINABLE HERBAL DYES EXTRACTION AND ITS APPLICATION ON FABRIC

Abstract

Purpose: Natural dye sources are gaining popularity again due to the growing demand in many industries for sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions. This study focusses on the extraction and usage of herbal dyes made from waste flowers that are sustainable. These leftover flowers, which are frequently thrown away after being used in rituals or religion, are an important source of organic material that is rich in natural hues. The study explores the possibility of producing non-toxic, biodegradable colours from flowers such as marigold, hibiscus, rose, and others using an environmentally conscious methodology.

Method: Green chemistry concepts are used in the extraction process. These natural dyes are tried and tested on textiles, providing vivid hues without the use of hazardous chemicals or hazardous compounds that are included in synthetic dye production. To ensure these dyes' practical use in the fashion, textile, and cosmetics industries, the study also assesses these dyes' colorfastness, wash-fastness, and light stability.

Results: Floral waste based dye was taken and sustainable on fabrics. Different test shows positive results and proven to be fruitful to be use in place of commercially available colours.

Conclusions: This work helps to promote the circular economy by minimizing the ecological footprint of dyeing operations and floral waste by converting leftover flowers into profitable dye supplies. It emphasizes the value of sustainability in contemporary production and the possibility of using herbal dyes as a workable, environmentally beneficial substitute for traditional synthetic dyes.